CSLB Quick Facts

License required for jobs over
$1,000
Minimum contractor bond
$25,000
Journey-level experience
4 years
Current exam passing scores
School-observed: 65% for Law & Business and 63% to 71% for trade exams; CSLB does not publish fixed passing scores

The CSLB oversees 46 contractor classifications in California.

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Building demolition contractor taking down a structure with heavy equipment

Become a Licensed C-21 Building Moving/Demolition Contractor

The C-21 Building Moving/Demolition classification covers the heavy work of taking structures down or moving them, demolition, relocation, cribbing, and underpinning, foundations included.

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Requirements

Minimum age
18+ is CSLB's normal applicant path. A minor may qualify only after a court appoints a guardian (BPC §7065.5)
Experience required
4 full-time-equivalent years of journey-level experience within the past 10 years; CSLB prorates part-time work
Contractor bond
$25,000

About the Exam

Exam format
2 parts (Law & Business + Trade)
Law & Business exam
115 questions
School-observed scores
65% Law / 65% Trade; not published as fixed by CSLB
Application fee
$450

License renews every 2 years. Governing code: CCR §832.21

About this classification

What does a C-21 Building Moving/Demolition contractor do?

A C-21 Building Moving/Demolition Contractor raises, lowers, cribs, underpins, demolishes, and moves or removes structures, including their foundations. The classification covers the full takedown or relocation of a building but excludes alterations, additions, or repairs to any retained portion.

Under the California Code of Regulations (Title 16, §832.21), a C-21 contractor "raises, lowers, cribs, underpins, demolishes and moves or removes structures, including their foundations." It is the demolition-and-relocation specialty, clearing a site, raising a house for foundation work, or relocating a structure entirely.

Official source: CSLB C-21 classification · CSLB fee schedule Last reviewed: March 2026

Scope of work

  • Building and structure demolition
  • House and structure relocation
  • Foundation and slab demolition
  • Underpinning and raising structures for foundation work
  • Cribbing and shoring for retrofits and lifts
  • Removal of condemned or fire-damaged structures
  • Site clearing of existing structures
  • Lowering and re-leveling of buildings

Important notes

  • The C-21 covers removing or moving a structure, alterations, additions, or repairs to a retained portion are excluded and fall under the B or matching C license.
  • Buildings containing asbestos must have asbestos-containing materials abated first by a C-22 (or ASB-certified) contractor before demolition.
  • Infrastructure demolition (bridges, large fixed works) can fall under the A (General Engineering) license.
  • California requires a license for any demolition or moving contract over $1,000 (labor and materials combined), and workers' compensation coverage is required once you have employees; sole owners with no employees may file an exemption (BPC §7125(b)).

The CSLB exam

What's on the C-21 Building Moving/Demolition exam?

California requires you to pass a two-part CSLB exam: the Law & Business exam (the same for every classification) and the C-21 Building Moving/Demolition trade exam. CSLS has observed scores of 65% for Law & Business and 65% for the C-21 trade exam. CSLB does not publish fixed passing scores and may vary them by exam version.

1

Law & Business

Same for all classifications

  • 115 questions, multiple choice, computer-based
  • 3.5 hours allotted
  • Topics: California contractor law, business management, safety, estimating, project management
2

C-21 Trade Exam

Building Moving/Demolition-specific

  • about 100 questions, multiple choice, computer-based
  • 3.5 hours allotted
  • Topics: demolition methods and sequencing, structural shoring and cribbing, underpinning, building moving, hazardous-material awareness, site safety, plan reading

How to Get Your C-21 Building Moving/Demolition License

Step 1

Qualify

18+ is CSLB's normal applicant path. A minor may qualify only after a court appoints a guardian (BPC §7065.5). You also need a valid SSN/ITIN and 4 full-time-equivalent years of journey-level building moving and demolition experience within the past 10 years; CSLB prorates part-time work. Up to 3 years may be substituted with approved education or apprenticeship.

Step 2

Apply to CSLB

Submit your application, get fingerprinted, and pay the $450 application fee. Processing times vary; check the CSLB's current processing times.

Step 3

Study & Prepare

Prepare for both exam parts, on your own or with a CSLS exam prep program. 99% of CSLS students pass on their first try, backed by our 100% Money-Back Guarantee.

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Step 4

Pass the Exam

Two parts: Law & Business (115q, 3.5 hrs) + C-21 Trade. Multiple choice, computer-based. CSLS has observed scores of 65% Law & Business / 65% C-21 Trade; CSLB does not publish fixed passing scores and may vary them by exam version.

Step 5

Get Licensed

Post your $25,000 contractor bond, pay the $200 license fee, and receive your C-21 license. You're officially in business.

Exam Prep Programs

Compare C-21 Building Moving/Demolition Exam Prep Programs

Every program prepares you for the required CSLB exam for C-21 Building Moving/Demolition. Our 99% first-time pass rate is backed by the 100% Money-Back Guarantee on eligible programs.

Feature-by-feature comparison of all four CSLS exam prep programs
Features Most Popular All-Inclusive C-21 Building Moving/Demolition $1,195.00 Value: $2,500 Live Online C-21 Building Moving/Demolition $695.00 Value: $995 Crash Course C-21 Building Moving/Demolition $495.00 Value: $695 Home Study C-21 Building Moving/Demolition $295.00 Value: $395
Best For Comprehensive prep with maximum support Remote learners wanting live instruction Experienced pros with an exam date soon Self-directed independent learners
Law & Business Classes 4 Classes + Full-Day Review 4 Live Online + Review Full-Day Review Only Not included
Trade Math Training 6-Month Interactive + Review Online Video Review 30-Day Interactive Course Not included
Test-Taking Skills Seminar 6-Month Online Course 2-Month Online Course Not included Not included
Law & Business Materials Online; binder add-on available Online; binder add-on available Online; binder add-on available Online; binder add-on available
Trade-Specific Materials Online; binder add-on available Online; binder add-on available Online; binder add-on available Online; binder add-on available
Study Materials Full Online Suite Online Materials + Audio/Video Online + Audio/Video Online + Audio
Online Videos Full Suite: L&B, Trade, H&S, Math Audio + H&S + Math Videos Audio + H&S + Math Videos L&B Audio + H&S Video
Law & Business Practice Exams 6 Months 2 Months 30 Days 30 Days
Trade Practice Exams 6 Months 2 Months 30 Days 30 Days
School Location Access 25+ Locations 25+ Locations 25+ Locations Self-Study Only
Application Assistance Preparation & Review Review Only Review Only Not included
Money-Back Guarantee Included Included Included Not included
Bond Fee Discount 50% off first-year bond, up to $120 Not included Not included Not included
Retail Value $2,500 $995 $695 $395
Choose a program Get All-Inclusive Get Live Online Get Crash Course Get Home Study

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Common Questions

C-21 Building Moving/Demolition license FAQ

The C-21 (Building Moving/Demolition) removes, demolishes, or relocates structures, including their foundations, but cannot alter or rebuild a retained portion. The B (General Building) license is for constructing and rehabilitating structures. If you are tearing a building down or moving it, you need the C-21; if you are remodeling what stays, you need the B or the matching C.
Yes. Buildings that contain asbestos must have the asbestos-containing materials abated before demolition by a C-22 contractor or an ASB-certified contractor. The C-21 covers the demolition itself, but the abatement is separate, regulated work that must come first.
Yes. House and structure relocation is squarely within the C-21 scope, along with the cribbing, raising, lowering, and underpinning that relocation requires. The classification specifically authorizes moving or removing structures, including their foundations.
Most students are exam-ready in 4–6 weeks of CSLS prep. Adding CSLB application processing (typically 2–4 weeks), exam scheduling, and posting your $25,000 bond, the full path usually runs 2–4 months from start to license-in-hand.
4 full-time-equivalent years of journey-level building moving and demolition experience within the past 10 years; CSLB prorates part-time work. Qualifying work may be as a journeyperson, foreperson, supervising employee, contractor, or owner-builder. This can include work as a journeyman, foreman, or supervising employee. Up to three years can be satisfied with approved technical training, apprenticeship, or education.
The C-21 trade exam covers demolition methods, structural shoring and cribbing, underpinning, building moving, and site safety. You need the current version-specific CSLB passing score to pass. With CSLS exam prep, 99% of students pass on their first attempt, backed by our 100% Money-Back Guarantee.
Plan on roughly $885 in mandatory costs before exam prep: the $450 application fee, the $200 initial license issuance fee, about $150 for the first-year premium on your $25,000 bond, and around $85 for fingerprinting. Exam prep is separate.

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